Republic Day

 

Republic Day: Know about 26 January Special Day in India

Republic Day India

Republic Day is a national holiday in India, when the country marks and celebrates the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26, January 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India and thus, turning the nation into a newly formed republic.

The day also marks the transition of India from an autonomous Commonwealth realm with the British Monarch as the nominal head of the Indian Dominion, to a fully sovereign republic in the Commonwealth of Nations with the President of India as the nominal head of the Indian Union.

The Constitution was adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950 with a democratic government system, completing the country’s transition towards becoming an independent republic.

26 January was chosen as the date for Republic day because it was on this day in 1929 when the Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) was proclaimed by the Indian National Congress in lieu of the Realm’s status as a Dominion later instated by the departing British Regime.

History of Republic Day

India achieved independence from British Raj on 15 August 1947 following the Indian independence movement. The independence came through the Indian Independence Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo 6 c 30), an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth (later Commonwealth of Nations). India obtained its independence on 15 August 1947 as a constitutional monarchy with George VI as head of state and Earl Mountbatten as governor-general.

The country, though, did not yet have a permanent constitution; instead, its laws were based on the modified colonial Government of India Act 1935. On 29 August 1947, a resolution was moved for the appointment of the Drafting Committee, which was appointed to draft a permanent constitution, with Dr. B R Ambedkar as chairman.

While India’s Independence Day celebrates its freedom from British Rule, Republic Day celebrates the coming into force of its constitution. A draft constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the Constituent Assembly on 4 November 1947.

The Assembly met, in sessions open to public, for 166 days, spread over a period of two years, 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution. After many deliberations and some modifications, the 308 members of the Assembly signed two hand-written copies of the document on 24 January 1950. Two days later which was on 26 January 1950, it came into effect throughout the whole nation. On that day, Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s began his first term of office as President of the Indian Union. The Constituent Assembly became the Parliament of India under the transitional provisions of the new Constitution.

On the eve of Republic Day, the President addresses the nation.

Official Website: Republic_Day_(India)

Celebrations (Happy Republic Day)

The main Republic Day celebration is held in the national capital, New Delhi, at the Rajpath before the President of India. On this day, ceremonious parades take place at the Rajpath, which are performed as a tribute to India; its unity in diversity, and rich cultural heritage.

The importance of Republic Day

It was on this day 71 years ago, that the Indian Constitution came into force and the country was declared the largest democracy in the world.

After 200 years of British rule, when India gained Independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947, it did not have a permanent constitution of its own. It was felt that a written constitution would help to run the country more systematically and for that, a drafting committee was constituted, headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. It took almost 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days for the committee to draft the constitution.

After making all the necessary changes it was formally adopted on November 26, 1949, by the Constituent Assembly of India. However, it came into force on January 26, 1950, and since that day India started celebrating January 26 as Republic Day.

This date was specifically chosen as it marks the anniversary of Purna Swaraj Day, which was held on January 26, 1930. The Purna Swaraj resolution made on January 26, 1930, called for “complete freedom from the British rule”. The constitution gave India’s citizens the power to govern themselves by choosing their government.

The Indian constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring justice, equality, liberty, and promoting fraternity to all its citizens.

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Upcoming Republic Day

  • Wednesday, 26 January, Republic Day 2022 in India (73rd Republic Day)
  • Thursday, 26 January, Republic Day 2023 in India (74th Republic Day)
  • Friday, 26 January, Republic Day 2024 in India (75th Republic Day)
  • Sunday, 26 January, Republic Day 2025 in India (76th Republic Day)

26 January – International Customs Day: All You Need to Know About the Day Honouring Custom Officials

January 26 is celebrated as International Customs Day (ICD). It is the day designated to honor the customs officials and agencies for their function in taking care of the flow of goods across the world borders.

In simpler words, it is the day to commemorate the vital role of customs officials in handling the entire flow of goods across international borders. They ensure that world trade management is safe and secure.

Republic Day FAQ:

Why is January 26th called Republic Day?

Republic Day marks the relinquishment of the constitution of India and the transition of the country to democracy on January 26, 1950.

What is the history of Republic Day?

Republic Day commemorates the spirit of independent and individual India. It was on this day in 1930 when the Indian National Congress placarded Purna Swaraj, the protestation of India’s independence from social rule. The day also commemorates Indian citizens’ power to choose their government democratically.

Is this 73rd Republic Day? 74th Republic Day

India celebrated its 73rd National Republic Day on the 26th of January, 2022. The constitution of India was espoused on the 26th of November, 1949 with Dr.B.R.

What is Republic Day in simple words?

Republic Day is a public vacation in India, when the country marks and celebrates the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950, replacing the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India and therefore, turning the nation into a recently formed democracy.

What are customs by the way?

If you’re wondering about customs, then you must know that it is the body in charge of tariff collection in a country.

The flow of goods in and out of the country is monitored by customs. The aim of this agency is to safely bridge gaps while borders continue to demarcate. The agencies believe that by lending support and guidance to the customs administration process, they connect countries.

Customs management works towards creating a sustainable future by facilitating economic, social, and environmental needs in the process.

How are international Customs  (ICD) observed?

Members of the World Customs Organization actively participate in observing this special day by exhibiting their efforts, endeavors, and activities.

The day is celebrated by giving due importance to the customs employees; by organizing appreciation events whereby officials are recognized for their contribution, and exceptional service in the domain.

Through speeches, conducting workshops, and educational seminars the occasion finds its proper culmination.

Some facts about International Customs Day:

  • It was on January 26, 1953, that the Customs Cooperation Council (CCC) held its inaugural session in Brussels which was attended by representatives from 17 European countries.
  • International Customs Day was created by CCC in 1983.
  • In 1994, CCC was renamed as World Customs Organization (WCO).
  • WCO is the only international body looking after international customs and matters concerning border control.
  • World Customs Organization (WCO) has its head-quarter in Brussels, Belgium.
  • WCO currently has custom organizations from 182 countries as its members.
  • More than 98% of world trade is administered by WCO.

International Customs Day 2021: Theme

In 2020, the theme for the custom day celebration was “Customs fostering sustainability for people, prosperity, and the plant”. And “Smart borders for seamless trade, travel, and transport” was the 2019 theme.

2021 will witness the theme of “Customs bolstering recovery, renewal, and resilience” which will focus on the endeavors of customs to emerge from the pandemic crisis and help people.

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