13 August

 

13 August: Know About World Organ Donation Day Special

World Organ Donation Day

Organ Donation Day is celebrated every year on 13 August. Due to a lack of awareness, there are misconceptions and apprehensions in the minds of people regarding organ donation. The purpose of this day is to inspire common people to pledge to donate organs after death and to spread awareness about the importance of organ donation.

Organ donation is donating the organs of a donor such as the heart, liver, kidney, intestines, lungs, and pancreas, after the death of the donor, for the purpose of transplanting them into another person who needs the organ.

According to a survey every year in India:

500,000 people die due to the non-availability of organs, 200,000 die of liver disease, and 50,000 die of heart disease. In addition, there are 150,000 people awaiting kidney transplants, but only about 5,000 of them.

An organ donor can play a big role in saving the lives of others. The donor organ can be transplanted to the patient who needs it urgently.

About

After the end of organ donation, the heart is retrieving the circulatory organ, such as the heart, and then needs another person.

Or we can say that an organ donation man may be able to receive an organ from a life or a dead person. For a person who is permanently converted, it will be a declaration of the status he in. So, fix it to be healthy.

World Organ Donation Day 2021: Thousands of people across the world are in dire need of vital organs. Eight people can be saved from chronic disease by donating organs to one person, including the heart, kidney, pancreas, lung, liver, intestine, hand, face, tissue, bone marrow, and stem cells.

The objective behind celebrating the day is to encourage more and more people to become registered organ donors and take a pledge to donate their organs after death which will save the lives of various people. Due to a lack of awareness about organ donation, there are misconceptions and apprehensions in the minds of people.

Types of Organ Donors

There are two types of organ donors: living and deceased donors.

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Living Donor: A healthy person who is willing to donate an organ. Basically, living donors are over the age of 18 and undergo multiple health assessments, both mental and physical. This is done to determine whether the person willing to donate an organ understands the risks and effects that the donation may have on his or her life. The rules for living organ donation vary slightly from country to country.

Deceased Donor: A deceased person who has expressed a desire to donate his or her organs. Many people register to be deceased donors but only a few are eligible. The deceased donor must be brain-dead.

List of Organs that can be donated

• Kidney: Deceased donors can donate both kidneys. The average lifespan of a transplanted kidney is about nine years, but this can vary from person to person. Kidneys are the most frequently donated organs and the demand for kidneys is the highest. A living donor can easily donate a kidney to someone in need and one kidney works well for a lifetime.
• Liver: The function of the liver is the production and excretion of bile and it is an important organ. Other functions of the liver are the excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, and drugs, metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, enzyme activation, storage of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals, synthesis of plasma proteins, and blood detoxification and purification. The liver is the only organ in the human body that can grow and reproduce cells.

Did you know that after someone has died, a donated liver can be split into two pieces and transplanted into two different people to save their lives? Whereas a living donor can donate a part of his liver and the remaining part will regenerate almost to its full previous size.

• Heart: The heart pumps blood through the human body and is a muscular organ. When a heart is donated after it has been retrieved from the donor, the heart can only survive for 4-6 hours.
• Pancreas: Pancreas from a deceased donor can be transplanted into a sick patient. In fact, a living donor can also donate a portion of the pancreas and still maintain its functionality of the pancreas.
• Lungs: Single or double lung transplantation can be done from deceased donors. And a living donor can donate a lobe from the lung but it will not regenerate.
• Intestine: A donor can donate his or her intestine after death. It is rare that a living donor can donate a portion of the intestine.

Apart from tissue, organs like cornea, skin, bones, ligaments, heart valves, etc. can also be donated.

Undoubtedly, every organ donation is a gift of life to someone in need. As discussed above, a healthy person can donate certain organs or organs of organs such as kidneys or part of their liver or lungs as well as tissues, blood, and bone marrow.

However, most organs are collected from deceased donors. It is said that a deceased donor can save eight lives as 8 life-saving organs can be donated: 1 heart, 2 lungs, 1 liver, 1 pancreas, 2 kidneys, and the intestines.

History Of Organ Donation Day

The first organ donation was done in 1954 when Ronald Lee Herrick donated a kidney to his identical twin brother. Doctor Joseph Murray conducted the procedure for which he also won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990 for advances in organ transplantation.

In 2015, a newborn baby became the youngest organ donor ever after donating his kidney to an adult with kidney failure. The boy lived for only 100 minutes after being born.

The oldest known donor has been in Scotland, where a 107-year-old woman donated a cornea after her death in 2016. The oldest known organ donor for an internal organ was a 95-year-old West Virginia man who then donated his liver. dead.

Organ Donation Day In India

India has the Transplantation of Human Organ and Tissue Act to regulate organ donation in the country. The law allows both the deceased and the living to donate their organs. According to the World Health Organization, about 0.01 percent of people in India donate their organs after death.

First organ donation and a Nobel Prize

Modern medicine has evolved significantly and has made it possible to transplant organs from person to person and enable them to lead healthy lives. The first successful living donor organ transplant was performed in the United States in 1954.

Doctor Joseph Murray won the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1990 for successfully performing a kidney transplant between twin brothers Ronald and Richard Herrick.

Fact About Organ Donation

• Anyone can be an organ donor irrespective of their age, caste, religion, community, etc.
• There is no fixed age for donating an organ. The decision to donate an organ is based on strict medical criteria, not age.
• Tissues like cornea, heart valve, skin, and bone can be donated in case of natural death but vital organs like heart, liver, kidney, intestine, lung, and pancreas can be donated only in case of ‘brain death.
• Organs such as the heart, pancreas, liver, kidneys, and lungs can be transplanted into recipients whose organs are failing because it allows many recipients to return to a normal lifestyle.
• Anyone under the age of 18 needs the consent of a parent or guardian to become a donor.
• You may be prevented from donating as a living donor if you have a serious condition such as actively spreading cancer, HIV, diabetes, kidney disease, or heart disease.

What Happened On This Day – 13 August

1997 South Park makes its debut on Comedy Central
The popular American animated series is created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, and it follows the lives and adventures of 4 boys – Eric Cartman, Kenny McCormick, Kyle Broflowski, and Stan Marsh – in a fictional town called South Park, Colorado. While popular, the show has attracted widespread criticism for hate speech and addressing controversial topics.

1961 The construction of the Berlin Wall begins
Building on the Berlin Wall, a wall that divided West Berlin from East Berlin. It was created by the German Democratic Republic or East Germany.

1960 First two-way telephonic conversation with satellite
This conversation was possible because of ‘Echo 1’, a balloon satellite of NASA. It was launched into space on 12 August. The satellite acted as a reflector – the signals sent to it were reflected back to Earth.

1960 The Central African Republic gained its independence from France.
At the end of the 19th century, the landlocked African country came under French rule. On this day, a nationalist politician, Barthélemy Boganda, announced the creation of an independent Central African Republic and became the country’s first prime minister.

1918 First woman enlisted in the United States Marines
After joining the Marine Corps, Ofa May Johnson was assigned desk duty at Marine Corps Headquarters in Arlington, Virginia.

13 August In History

• 1944 – World War II: German troops begin the looting and ransacking of Anogeia in Crete that will continue until 5 September.
• 1954 – Radio Pakistan broadcasts the national anthem of Pakistan “Qaumi Tarana” for the first time.
• 1960 – The Central African Republic declares independence from France.
• 1961 – Cold War: East Germany closes the border between the eastern and western regions of Berlin to thwart attempts by its residents to flee to the west, and construction of the Berlin Wall begins. This day is known as Barbed Wire Sunday.
• 1964 – Peter Allen and Gwynne Evans are hanged for the murder of John Allen West, the last man in the United Kingdom.
• 1967 – In separate incidents in the 57-year history of Montana’s Glacier National Park, two young women become the first fatal victims of grizzly bear attacks.
• 1968 – Alexandros Panagoulis attempts the assassination of Greek dictator Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos in Varkiza, Athens.
• 1969 – Apollo 11 astronauts enjoy the ticker tape parade in New York City. That evening, at a state dinner in Los Angeles, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by US President Richard Nixon.
• 1973 – Aviaco Flight 118 crashes near A Corua Airport in A Corua, Spain, killing 85 people.
• 1977 – members of the British National Front (NF) clash with anti-NF protesters in Lewisham, London, resulting in 214 arrests and at least 111 injuries.
• 1978 – One hundred and fifty Palestinians are killed in Beirut in a terrorist attack during the second phase of the Lebanese Civil War.
• 1990 – Min Ping Yu number 5202, a mainland Chinese fishing boat collides with a Taiwanese naval vessel and sank in a repatriation operation of mainland Chinese migrants, resulting in 21 deaths. This is the second tragedy less than a month after the Min Ping Yu No 5540 incident.
• 2004 – One hundred and fifty-six Congo Tutsi refugees are massacred at the Gatumba refugee camp in Burundi.
• 2008 – Russo-Georgian War: Russian units capture the Georgian city of Gori.
• 2015 – A truck bomb explodes in Baghdad, Iraq, killing at least 76 people and injuring 212 others.
• 2020 – Israel-UAE relations are formally established.

Word Organ Donation Day_13 August

13 August: Organ Donation FAQ

What is special about August 13th?

This Day in History: August 13th

On this day in 1521, Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés captured Tenochtitlán (now Mexico City) after a 93-day siege, ending the Aztec Empire and conquering Mexico for the Spanish crown.

What day is celebrated on August 13?

International Left Wing Day. National Bowling Day – 13 August 2022 (the second Saturday in August) is National Filet Mignon Day.

Who was born on August 13?

Sebastian Stan. Sebastian Stan was born on 13 August 1982 in Constanta, Romania. When he was eight years old, he moved with his mother to Vienna, Austria, and then to New York at the age of twelve.

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