14 August

 

14 August: Know About Pakistan Independence Day Special

Youm-e-Azadi

Independence Day celebrated annually on 14 August, is a national holiday in Pakistan. It commemorates the day when Pakistan gained independence and was declared a sovereign state after the end of the British Raj in 1947.

Pakistan came into existence as a result of the Pakistan Movement, which aimed to create an independent Muslim state in the northwest. Territories of British India through Partition. The movement was led by the All India Muslim League under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

This phenomenon was brought to the fore by the Indian Independence Act 1947 under which the British Raj granted independence to the Dominion of Pakistan which included West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). In the Islamic calendar, the day of independence coincides with Ramadan 27, the eve of which, being Laylat al-Qadr, is considered sacred by Muslims.

The main Independence Day celebrations take place in Islamabad, where the national flag is hoisted over the Presidential and Parliament buildings. This is followed by the national anthem and live televised speeches by the leaders.

Common festive events and celebrations for the day include flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, cultural programs, and the playing of patriotic songs. Many award ceremonies are often held on this day, and Pakistanis hoist the national flag above their homes or display it prominently on their vehicles and dress.

date of independence

Since the transfer of power took place on the intervening night of 14 and 15 August, the Indian Independence Act 1947 recognized 15 August as Pakistan’s birthday. The Act says;

“With effect from the fifteenth day of August, nineteen hundred and forty-seven, two independent dominions shall be established in India, to be known respectively as India and Pakistan.”

Jinnah said in his first broadcast to the nation;

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“August 15 is the birthday of the independent and sovereign state of Pakistan. It marks the fulfillment of the destiny of the Muslim nation which made great sacrifices for its motherland over the years.”

The country’s first commemorative postage stamps, issued in July 1948, also marked 15 August 1947 as Independence Day, although 14 August was adopted as Independence Day in later years.

This is because Mountbatten administered the oath of independence to Jinnah on the 14th before leaving for India, where the oath was scheduled at midnight on the 15th. The night of 14–15 August 1947 coincided with Ramadan 1366, the 27th of the Islamic calendar, which Muslims consider a holy night.

History

After nearly 200 years under the rule of the British Indian Empire, the years following World War I and then World War II paved the way for the separation of the Muslims living in India and the formation of an independent state.

Beginning in August of 1947, one of the largest migrations in human history occurred when people from India moved east and west of the geographic area at the time of the Partition. In an effort to gain religious affiliation and independence, millions of Hindus and Sikhs were inspired to move under the leadership of the All-India Muslim League.

On August 14, 1947, Muhammad Ali Jinnah was sworn in as the first Governor General of Pakistan. Because the transfer of power took place on the midnight of 14 and 15 August in 1947, some documents originally recognized Pakistan’s Independence Day as 15 August.

The following year, however, the date was set as 14 August and has continued since then. Some say that Viceroy Mountbatten, Earl of Burma and a member of the British royal family, wanted to be present at both the independence of Pakistan as well as the independence of India, which occurs on 15 August.

Originally Pakistan was divided into two states, East Pakistan and West Pakistan, but eventually, East Pakistan became Bangladesh in 1971. West Pakistan is now simply called Pakistan.

As one of the six public holidays observed in the nation of Pakistan, festivities and official celebrations for Pakistan Independence Day takes place during the day throughout the state. The day usually begins with prayers in mosques across the country and then people go on to festivals and events.

The festivities begin with the hoisting of the flag at the Parliament building in the city of Islamabad. Government officials and other figures give speeches on television along with rallies, meetings, celebrations, fireworks, and other important events.

Pakistan Independence Day Timeline

1600 Start of East India Company Originally formed to trade across the Indian Ocean region, the company eventually controlled large parts of Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. After all, it will account for about half of the world’s trade over the next two centuries. 1858 The government of India Act is After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Crown forced the liquidation of the East India Company and the Taj takes control of the territory. early 20th-century Pakistan movement rises Working towards the creation of a Muslim state in the region, the Pakistan Movement led by the All India Muslim League seeks division and separation. 1947 Pakistan has been declared a sovereign nation After a few centuries of rule by the British, Pakistan became free on 14 August, when Great Britain relinquished its rule over the Indian subcontinent after World War II ended. The country comprises two territories separated by India, West Pakistan and East Pakistan. 1971 East Pakistan became Bangladesh Originally linked by their desire to function as Muslim nations and be free from British rule, these two regions of Muslims eventually separate and the eastern part becomes Bangladesh.

Official celebrations

Independence Day is one of the six public holidays observed in Pakistan and is celebrated throughout the country. In order to prepare and finalize plans for Independence Day celebrations, meetings are held by local governments in provincial capitals that include government officials, diplomats, and politicians.

Public organizations, educational institutions, and government departments organize seminars, sports competitions, and social and cultural activities till Independence Day. In Karachi, a campaign has been launched to clean and prepare the Mazar-e-Quaid (Jinnah Tomb) for the festivities.

The official celebration takes place in Islamabad and begins with the hoisting of the national flag over the Parliament House and Presidency, followed by a 31-gun salute in the capital and a 21-gun salute in the provincial capitals. The President and Prime Minister of Pakistan address the nation in a live telecast.

Government officials, political leaders, and celebrities deliver messages or speeches during rallies, celebrations, and events, highlighting Pakistani achievements, and goals set for the future and praised the sacrifices and efforts of national heroes. Government buildings including Parliament House, Supreme Court, Rashtrapati Bhavan, and Prime Minister’s Secretariat have been decorated and illuminated with lights and bright colors.

There is a change of guard at national monuments by the armed forces. The Army, Air Force, and Navy majorly participate in the Independence Day parade. In cities across the country, the flag-hoisting ceremony is performed by the Nazim (mayor) belonging to the constituency concerned, and in various public and private departments, the ceremony is conducted by a senior official of that organization.

In 2017, Pakistan International Airlines launched a special in-flight jam session to entertain passengers traveling on Independence Day, with artists singing national songs on a domestic flight.

International figures, including heads of state, public figures, and diplomats, convey their greetings to Pakistan, and flag hoisting ceremonies are held at Pakistani diplomatic missions abroad. Foreign dignitaries are invited as chief guests to the celebrations, while their military contingents often participate in the parade. On the international border, Pakistani paramilitary forces exchange sweets with their cross-border counterparts as a tradition.

National flags are displayed on major roads and roads leading to Jinnah’s Tomb in Karachi such as Shahra-e-Faisal, Shahr-e-Qaidin, and Mazar-e-Quaid Road. Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore, where the Pakistan Resolution was passed in 1940, is fully illuminated on the eve of Independence Day to signify its importance in the creation of Pakistan.

Public celebrations On 14 August

As the month of August begins, special stalls, fairs, and shops are set up across the country to sell the national flag, buntings, banners and posters, badges, pictures of national heroes, multimedia, and other festive items. Vehicles, private buildings, homes, and streets are decorated with national flags, candles, oil lamps, paintings, and buntings.

Businesses engage in rigorous marketing, as do major designer fashion outlets that stock freedom-themed clothing, jewelry, and self-jewelry.

The day begins with special prayers for the integrity, solidarity, and development of Pakistan in mosques and religious places across the country. Citizens participating in Independence Day parades and other events are usually dressed in the official colors of Pakistan, green and white.

Many people visit their friends and relatives, dine on Pakistani food, and go to entertainment venues to celebrate the holiday. Public events including elaborate fireworks shows, street parades, seminars, television broadcasts, music and poetry contests, children’s shows, and art exhibitions are a common part of the celebrations.

Along with the hoisting of the flag, the national anthem is sung at various government places, schools, residences, and monuments, and patriotic slogans like Pakistan Zindabad are raised. Music festivals and dance performances featuring popular artists are organized both inside and outside the country.

Tributes are paid to those who lost their lives during migration and riots after independence in 1947, as well as martyrs of the Pakistani Army and recipients of Nishan-e-Haider, and political figures, eminent artists, and scientists.

Immigrant communities in Pakistan also participate in the celebration. In countries that have significant Pakistani communities or share strong ties with Pakistan, the national colors and flag of Pakistan are often displayed on prominent structures, squares, and public monuments as a show of celebration.

The Pakistani diaspora organizes cultural events to celebrate Independence Day, and public parades are held in cities with large Pakistani populations such as New York, London, and Dubai. In addition, some Kashmiris from Jammu and Kashmir, who hold pro-Pakistan sentiments, have been known to observe the day, leading to clashes with Indian officials. 

Observing The Pakistan Independence Day

Celebrating Pakistan Independence Day can be a fun activity for those who are associated with that day or who want to know more about it. Try some of these ideas, or come up with some of your own, to enjoy and celebrate the day:

Take part in Pakistan Independence Day activities
People who live in Pakistan can certainly take advantage of participating in the many local events, festivals, and celebrations that take place in the country of Pakistan.

Whether in the capital of Islamabad or some other smaller towns or villages, it is a good idea to get involved in local community activities.

Join the parade, watch military marches and bands play, listen to patriotic songs, observe the presentation of awards and unfurl the national flag. It’s also an opportunity to pick up some fun souvenirs and tokens that are created and sold in honor of the day.

Poetry competitions, cricket matches, and a choir singing the national anthem are all involved in celebrating Pakistan Independence Day.

Throw Pakistan Independence Day Party
Even those who do not live in Pakistan but feel a connection may be able to do a quick search on the Internet to find nearby community members who are together and Would like to participate in the festival.

Share information about Pakistan country, enjoy some festivals and Pakistani food. And don’t forget to wear green and white – the colors of the country’s flag!

raise a Pakistani flag
People who live in Pakistan or have Pakistani roots can hoist the flag in honor of that day. The background of the state flag is white on the left and then a large dark green panel. On the dark green panel are a white crescent moon and a small white star.

Many people in Pakistan transform their flags into clothing or accessories that can be worn for the festive activities of the day. Whether it is a shirt dressed in green and white as a flag or a cowboy hat with a crescent moon and stars, the Pakistani flag can be seen everywhere on this day!

Try Pakistani Food
Those who are lucky enough to have a Pakistani restaurant near their homes can try a few different options from the Pakistani menu. If not, then surely making Pakistani dishes for the day would be fine!

Highly seasoned and spicy, most Pakistani food can be traced to Punjab or Sindh origins. The dishes contain a variety of ingredients, including meat such as beef, buffalo, goat, or sheep. Bread, cheese, fish, nuts, and chickpeas can also be found in dishes.

Know more about Pakistan Independence Day
Whether by reading books, watching movies, or getting information from the internet, Pakistan Independence Day is a great time to brush up on facts about the country of Pakistan, its roots, and its origins.

interesting facts:

• “Pakistan” is a name composed of two words meaning holy place, one Persian and one Hindi: “Pak” means pure or holy in Persian, and “Istan” denotes a place.
• Pakistani flag is mostly made of green color but there is some white as well. The green part is meant to represent the country’s mostly Muslim majority, while the white is said to represent the non-Muslim minority.
• Two Pakistanis have been winners of the Nobel Peace Prize: a theoretical physicist, Abdus Salam, who won in 1979; and Malala Yousafzai, who is an activist for women’s education and shared the award with Kailash Satyarthi in 2014.
• According to the United Nations, Pakistan has the largest irrigation system in the world. And given its location with 5 deserts, it’s no surprise!

Pakistan Independence Day – 14 August

14 August: Indipendence Day FAQ

What happened on 14th August Pakistan? Pakistan gained independence on 14 August 1947, a day before India’s independence. India was partitioned and the Muslim-majority areas created East and West Pakistan. Why is August 14th important to us? Independence Day marks the end of British rule in 1947 and the establishment of a free and independent Indian nation. It also marks the anniversary of the partition of the subcontinent into two countries, India and Pakistan, which took place on the midnight of August 14–15, 1947. Is it the 74th or 75th Independence Day of Pakistan? Pakistan’s Independence Day was celebrated on 14 August 2020 by the Pakistan High Commission in a simple and respectful manner. The Independence Day celebrations began with the flag hoisting ceremony at the High Commission at 0930. Does Pakistan celebrate Independence Day? Pakistan Independence Day: Two sovereign nations, India and Pakistan, both came into existence on August 15, 1947, thanks to the Indian Independence Act, 1947. Pakistan is celebrating its 75th Independence Day on Saturday, a day ahead of India’s, marking its 74th year of independence.

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